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Table 1 Myometrial, endometrial, and tubal abnormalities detected by transvaginal ultrasound and/or hysterosalpingography (N = 327)

From: Comparison of uterine and tubal pathology identified by transvaginal sonography, hysterosalpingography, and hysteroscopy in female patients with infertility

Category TVS HSG Statistical significance
Myometrium    
Fibroids 74 (23 %) 5 p < .0001
Adenomyosis 7 (2 %) 2 p < .0001
Cesarean scar 1 0  
Endometrium    
Polyps 4 4  
Cysts 4 0  
Cavity distortion 0 6 p < 0.002
Nonspecific asymmetry 0 2  
Tubes    
Total obstructed 8 56 (17 %) p < .0001
Unilateral 7 47  
Bilateral 1 9  
Anomalies 4   
  1. Abbreviations: TVS transvaginal ultrasound, HSG hysterosalpingography